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‧ À̸ÞÀÏ : yhr0924 @ naver.com
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"Author's Note“
My work is a visual representation of relationships created through connections with others, which humans are constantly engaged in with the world. This process of relationship creation can be explained through philosopher Gilles Deleuze's concept of event and the generation of meaning. An event refers to the process of a being encountering another being, and through this event, new meaning is created. It is through this newly born meaning that new relationships are formed.
All things are not merely beings with one fixed and immutable nature but rather, their nature changes depending on how, when, and with what they connect with.
As we live our lives constantly connecting with countless people, we create many different existences with different meanings through various events. Deleuze calls this simulacra and understands them as existing meaningfully in their own right.
Deleuze's concept of creation should not be understood as something emerging from pure nothingness, but rather as a process of becoming something within a particular context. In this process, humans exist as a part of the ongoing generation and transformation of meanings through connections with other things. Therefore, human beings are constantly creating and mutating through these connections, and this endless transformation is the essential nature that is manifested in all things in the world.
When looking back on one's past, one realizes that there is a significant difference between one's past and present selves. Therefore, visualizing a person's essence in an image is difficult with only one point in time. To more appropriately visualize a person's essential self, it is necessary to depict multiple time periods. Therefore, the use of vertical lines in the artwork symbolizes different time periods separated by those lines.
Furthermore, the use of auto-graphic techniques in the artwork represents the fact that the formation of relationships is based on chance events. In other words, the use of auto-graphic techniques symbolically visualizes how a person's life and relationships develop into new situations as a result of chance events.
The fragmented and deconstructed representation of a person in visual art is intended to create new meaning through symbolic representation, rather than through concrete depiction. This is because the natural state of a human being is not a fixed and unchanging form, but rather one that is constantly evolving over time and through experiences. Therefore, it is impossible to express all aspects of a person, including their inner self, through a single fixed image.
Based on the philosophy of Deleuze, through the process of exploring the essence of human nature and visualizing it, I have come to realize that we as human beings are constantly changing beings of creation and generation. We must continuously strive towards a better future by creating new relationships through events and meanings. In conclusion, I would like to express my deep gratitude to my professors, colleagues, friends, and family, who have provided me with many teachings to obtain such wisdom of creative living.
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È«Áö¼®(Hong Jisuk, ¹Ì¼úºñÆò)
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"Conversational Artworks of Hyoran youm that Divide and Connect"
Let's talk about the figures that we encounter in Hyoran youm's recent works.
Among the works created by this artist, there exist various faces, expressions, and postures. Here, we witness certain events, meaning that the people gathered here are doing something together. However, it is extremely difficult to grasp who these people are, and specifically what is happening here. It is practically impossible to decipher the meaning of this artwork through a phenomenological approach. This is because most of these figures' faces, expressions, and postures are erased and distorted. Above all, these shapes are fragmented and the broken pieces do not fit together.
However, it's not just the figures that are fragmented and disjointed. According to the classical distinction between figure and background, even parts that we can consider as "background" are also fragmented and disjointed. In <Relations> (2022), behind the segmented figures of a mother and child(ren), there is an image of the Earth, which is also fragmented and disjointed, and the pink background behind it is filled with numerous lines that suggest division and fragmentation. In some works, such as <Relation> (2023), fragmented pieces of figures and fragments of the background are mixed together in a disorderly manner, making it difficult to determine where the figure ends and the background begins, like in cubist paintings.
What's interesting is that despite this, Hyoran Youm's works don't appear completely chaotic or scattered. Each of these works seems to maintain some kind of unity. Although it's overall fragmented and disjointed, there seems to be a subjective chain of associations that provides at least minimal consistency or order. One can consider ambivalent emotions towards the subject. First of all, negative emotions towards the subject must be mentioned. The aggressive attitude of breaking and fragmenting the figures reveals a negative emotion towards the subject.
However, in Hyoran Youm's works, the subjects are never completely destroyed or dismantled, regardless of how they may be erased or conglomerated. The forms of people or events maintain their appearances in some way or another. In a sense, it can be said that the shapes in Hyoran Yeom's works are ultimately preserved. This attitude of negation and affirmation towards the subject seems to be closely related to a very human understanding of life (and its memories). Humans coexist with beings that they love while also hating them, as well as with beings that devour and destroy their souls while also supporting their lives. Behind positive memories, there are always negative memories, and behind negative memories, there are always positive memories.
Hyoran Youm's paintings, which depict a mixture of negativity and positivity, remind us of the human life in which we adapt to others who are both the targets of negativity and positivity and try to live together with them. Many of Hyo-ran Youm's works utilize the so-called autographic technique, in which she covers the canvas with vinyl and creates irregular patterns by crumpling it, combining them with the form and background of the painting. Incorporating accidental events into her paintings was something she never expected or intended, but it brings to mind the human life in which we encounter unexpected and unwanted events, try to cope with them, adapt, and strive to maintain stability.
However, it is possible to interpret Hyoran Youm's recent works differently from previous ones. To do so, we need to pay attention to some elements that I have not yet mentioned. While I previously referred to the "unity" or "consistency" that provides "some kind of coherence" in Youm's works, this unity appears to be quite different from the usual sense of organic wholeness or consistent wholeness. It is a very loose and variable unity. Youm's works contain factors of fragmentation, gaps, blanks, and intermittence that emphasize differences rather than similarities. These works are composed of several worlds (spaces). Broken pieces and fragments fit reasonably well with other pieces from the same world, but they do not fit with pieces from different worlds. There are horizontal and vertical lines resembling pipes that divide and distinguish those worlds.
In Hyoran Yeom's working notes, there are frequent mentions of these lines. She says things like "repeated lines represent another independent external world seen through relationships" or "connecting segmented lines enables communication and connection" or "connecting lines are traces of life that have emerged through countless connections with the outside world." It is interesting to note the phrase "space segmented into bar shapes." These statements bring to mind the "transversal lines" mentioned by Gilles Deleuze when he discussed Marcel Proust's novel. He argued that transversal lines were "crossing lines that allow us to leap from one world to another," establishing a very unique unity of the multiple and affirming each fragment without merging them into a whole.
Referring to Gilles Deleuze, we can say that in Hyoran Youm's works, the horizontal lines "prevent the fragments from falling out as much as they prevent the fragments from forming a whole." Following Proust, we could call this approach "restless and irregular augmentation." Restless and irregular augmentation inserts gaps between neighboring elements, through which, according to Proust, "I can separate myself from recent events." Restless and irregular augmentation also "brings together things that are far apart." "Through memory, the past and present moments are immediately connected as if there were no long distance between them." According to Hyoran Youm, "each cell signifies a temporal paragraph and connection.“
Based on the above review, Hyoran youm's horizontal lines oscillate between forgetting (lost time) and remembering (recovered time). One can refer to Hyoran youm's working notes on beings who "live through the world." A painter who draws penetrating horizontal lines, constantly moving through blocked areas, has no reason to cling to a unified subject (for the same reason, my initial interpretation of Hyoran youm as a painter striving to maintain a unified subject is not necessarily wrong but not satisfying enough). The task of this painter is not to present a unified image by combining spaces and blocks, but rather to choose the subject of interpretation that corresponds to each moment within those spaces and blocks, briefly stopping at a certain self among "all possible states of selves" and enjoying and developing that self.
Hong Jisuk (Art Critic)
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